Codimension-two points in annular electroconvection as a function of aspect ratio

被引:8
|
作者
Deyirmenjian, VB
Daya, ZA
Morris, SW
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada
[2] Def R&D Canada Atlantic, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 3Z7, Canada
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2005年 / 72卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.72.036211
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We rigorously derive from first principles the generic Landau amplitude equation that describes the primary bifurcation in electrically driven convection. Our model accurately represents the experimental system: a weakly conducting, submicron thick liquid crystal film suspended between concentric circular electrodes and driven by an applied voltage between its inner and outer edges. We explicitly calculate the coefficient g of the leading cubic nonlinearity and systematically study its dependence on the system's geometrical and material parameters. The radius ratio alpha quantifies the film's geometry while a dimensionless number P, similar to the Prandtl number, fixes the ratio of the fluid's electrical and viscous relaxation times. Our calculations show that for fixed alpha, g is a decreasing function of P, as P becomes smaller, and is nearly constant for P greater than or similar to 1. As P -> 0, g ->infinity. We find that g is a nontrivial and discontinuous function of alpha. We show that the discontinuities occur at codimension-two points that are accessed by varying alpha.
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页数:7
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