Dark energy models with anisotropic fluid in Bianchi Type-VI 0 space-time with time dependent deceleration parameter

被引:66
|
作者
Pradhan, Anirudh [1 ]
Jaiswal, Rekha [1 ]
Jotania, Kanti [2 ]
Khare, Rajeev Kumar [3 ]
机构
[1] Hindu Postgrad Coll, Dept Math, Zamania 232331, Ghazipur, India
[2] Maharaja Sayajirao Univ Baroda, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Vadodara 390002, India
[3] Deemed Univ, Sam Higginbottom Inst Agr Technol & Sci, Dept Math, Allahabad 211007, Uttar Pradesh, India
关键词
Bianchi type-VI0 universe; Dark energy; Variable EoS parameter; PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; EQUATION-OF-STATE; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; MODIFIED GRAVITY; ACCELERATING UNIVERSE; INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE; SUPERNOVA DATA; VISCOUS-FLUID; LAMBDA; CONSTRAINTS;
D O I
10.1007/s10509-011-0835-2
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present two dark energy (DE) models with an anisotropic fluid in Bianchi type-VI (0) space-time by considering time dependent deceleration parameter (DP). The equation of state (EoS) for dark energy omega is found to be time dependent and its existing range for derived models is in good agreement with the recent observations. Under the suitable condition, the anisotropic models approach to isotropic scenario. We also find that during the evolution of the universe, the EoS parameter for DE changes from omega >-1 to omega=-1 in first model whereas from omega >-1 to omega <-1 in second model which is consistent with recent observations. The cosmological constant I > is found to be a positive decreasing function of time and it approaches a small positive value at late time (i.e. the present epoch) which is corroborated by results from recent type Ia supernovae observations. The cosmic jerk parameter in our derived models is also found to be in good agreement with the recent data of astrophysical observations. The physical and geometric aspects of both the models are also discussed in detail.
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页码:401 / 413
页数:13
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