Emergency contraception knowledge, attitudes, practices, and barriers among providers at a military treatment facility

The safety and efficacy of postcoital administration of oral contraceptives, commonly called "emergency contraception pills" (ECPs), have been well documented; nonetheless, this method of preventing pregnancy is underused in the United States. Through the use of surveys, the current study assessed providers' knowledge, prescribing practices, attitudes, and barriers regarding ECPs at a military treatment facility in the southwest United States. Results showed a lack of knowledge of ECP provision, with 34% believing treatment had to be initiated in 48 or fewer hours, and 60% believing two doses must be taken within 24 hours or more of each other. Slightly more than one- half (54.4%) of the providers reported having prescribed an ECP; those who had prescribed had more positive attitudes about ECPs. Perceived barriers included women not asking for ECPs, concerns about safety of ECPs, and issues regarding liability. A discrepancy between providers' perceived and actual knowledge about ECPs supports the need for better education for all providers who care for women.