Business-to-business electronic commerce

被引：147
|
作者：
Lucking-Reiley, D
Spulber, DF
机构：
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37240 USA
[2] Northwestern Univ, Sch Law, Evanston, IL 60201 USA
[3] Northwestern Univ, JL Kellogg Grad Sch Management, Evanston, IL 60201 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES | 2001年 / 15卷 / 01期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
D O I：
10.1257/jep.15.1.55
中图分类号：
F [经济];
学科分类号：
02 ;
摘要：
Just as the industrial revolution mechanized the manufacturing functions of firms, the information revolution is automating their merchant functions. Four types of potential productivity gains are expected from business-to-business (B2B) electronic commerce: cost efficiencies from automation of transactions, potential advantages of new market intermediaries, consolidation of demand and supply through organized exchanges, and changes in the extent of vertical integration of firms. The article examines the characteristics of B2B online intermediaries, including categories of goods traded, market mechanisms employed, and ownership arrangements, and considers the market structure of B2B e-commerce.
引用
收藏
页码：55 / 68
页数：14
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