The discovery of an in situ Neanderthal remain in the Bawa Yawan Rockshelter, West-Central Zagros Mountains, Kermanshah

被引：22

作者：

Heydari-Guran, Saman ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Benazzi, Stefano ^{[4
,5
]}

Talamo, Sahra ^{[5
,6
]}

Ghasidian, Elham ^{[1
,2
]}

Hariri, Nemat ^{[2
,7
]}

Oxilia, Gregorio ^{[4
]}

Asiabani, Samran ^{[3
,8
]}

Azizi, Faramarz ^{[3
]}

Naderi, Rahmat ^{[3
]}

Safaierad, Reza ^{[9
]}

Hublin, Jean-Jacques ^{[5
,10
]}

Foley, Robert A. ^{[11
]}

Lahr, Marta M. ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] Stiftung Neanderthal Museum, Mettmann, Germany

[2] Univ Cologne, Dept Prehistor Archaeol, Cologne, Germany

[3] DiyarMehr Ctr Palaeolith Res, Kermanshah, Iran

[4] Univ Bologna, Dept Cultural Heritage, Bologna, Italy

[5] Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Evolut, Leipzig, Germany

[6] Univ Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum, Dept Chem G Ciamician, Bologna, Italy

[7] Univ Mohaghegh Ardabili Univ, Dept Archaeol, Ardebil, Iran

[8] Bu Ali Sina Univ, Fac Art & Architecture, Dept Architecture, Hamadan, Hamadan, Iran

[9] Univ Tehran, Dept Phys Geog, Tehran, Iran

[10] Coll France, 11 Pl Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France

[11] Univ Cambridge, Dept Archaeol, Leverhulme Ctr Human Evolutionary Studies, Cambridge, England

来源：

PLOS ONE | 2021年 / 16卷 / 08期

关键词：

PALEOLITHIC HUMAN REMAINS; MODERN HUMANS; GENETIC HISTORY; BURIAL SITE; MIDDLE; TOOTH; EUROPE; GENOME; CAVE; ASIA;

D O I：

10.1371/journal.pone.0253708

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Neanderthal extinction has been a matter of debate for many years. New discoveries, better chronologies and genomic evidence have done much to clarify some of the issues. This evidence suggests that Neanderthals became extinct around 40,000-37,000 years before present (BP), after a period of coexistence with Homo sapiens of several millennia, involving biological and cultural interactions between the two groups. However, the bulk of this evidence relates to Western Eurasia, and recent work in Central Asia and Siberia has shown that there is considerable local variation. Southwestern Asia, despite having a number of significant Neanderthal remains, has not played a major part in the debate over extinction. Here we report a Neanderthal deciduous canine from the site of Bawa Yawan in the West-Central Zagros Mountains of Iran. The tooth is associated with Zagros Mousterian lithics, and its context is preliminary dated to between ~43,600 and ~41,500 years ago.

引用

页数：24

共 2 条

[1] A Bayesian luminescence chronology for the Bawa Yawan Rock Shelter at the Central Zagros Mountains (Western Iran)
Heydari, Maryam
Guerin, Guillaume
Heydari-Guran, Saman
[J]. QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL, 2024, 680 : 64 - 75
[2] Early Upper Palaeolithic occupation at Gelimgoush cave, Kermanshah; West-Central Zagros mountains of Iran
Heydari-Guran, Saman
Douka, Katerina
Higham, Thomas
Munzel, Susanne C.
Deckers, Katleen
Hourshid, Shaghayegh
Naderi, Rahmat
Asiabani, Samran
Ghasidian, Elham
[J]. JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS, 2021, 38

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