Boron neutron capture enhancement of fast neutron radiotherapy utilizing a moderated fast neutron beam

An investigation of the therapeutic potential of boron neutron capture (BNC) enhancement of fast neutron therapy utilizing the Harper University Hospital superconducting cyclotron-produced d(48.5) +Be fast neutron therapy beam is presented. A technique for modification of the fast neutron beam to increase the BNC enhancement is presented along with an evaluation of the effects of beam moderation on the biological effectiveness of the absorbed dose. Characteristics of the photon, neutron, and boron neutron capture components of the absorbed dose are presented. Results demonstrate the possibility of therapeutic gains greater than 50% over conventional fast neutron therapy at depths required to treat brain lesions. This enhancement is estimated assuming currently achievable boron concentrations, and is more than adequate to provide a therapeutic window for the effective treatment of Glioblastoma Multiforme without prohibitive toxicity to the normal brain. (c) 2005 American Association of Physicists in Medicine.