Ordered to defect fluorite structural transition in Ce 1-x Nd x O 2-d system and its influence on ionic conductivity

被引:9
|
作者
Aarthi, U. [1 ]
Shukla, Dhananjaya [1 ]
Rengaraj, S. [1 ]
Babu, K. Suresh [1 ]
机构
[1] Pondicherry Univ, Ctr Nanosci & Technol, Madanjeet Sch Green Energy Technol, Pondicherry 605014, India
关键词
CO-DOPED CERIA; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; THERMAL-EXPANSION; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; PHASE-RELATIONS; GD; SM; RAMAN; ELECTROLYTES; PYROCHLORES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.155534
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The structural transformation from fluorite – defect fluorite – hexagonal phase on the heavily doped ceria system (Ce1-xNdxO2-δ X = 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 mol%) has been investigated in this study. The oxygen ionic conductivity increased with dopant content till 50 mol% due to the formation of rare earth C-type superstructure defect fluorite. The co-formation of rare earth C-type structure along with the fluorite increase the anion vacancies and facilitates the barrier free ion migration. The long-range ordering and the existence of mixed phases in the heavily doped (75 mol%) system lowered the oxide ion conductivity. Ce0.5Nd0.5O1.75 in disordered fluorite structure exhibits a superior ionic conductivity of 6.0 mS/cm with an activation energy of 0.93 eV which has a potential as electrolyte in solid oxide fuel cells application. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
引用
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页数:10
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