Expressed emotion, perceived criticism and 10-year outcome of depression

被引：13

作者：

Kronmueller, Klaus-Thomas ^{[1
]}

Backenstrass, Matthias ^{[1
]}

Victor, Daniela ^{[1
]}

Postelnicu, Ilinca ^{[1
]}

Schenkenbach, Caroline ^{[1
]}

Joest, Katharina ^{[1
]}

Fiedler, Peter ^{[2
]}

Mundt, Christoph ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Heidelberg Univ, Dept Psychiat, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany

[2] Heidelberg Univ, Dept Psychol, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany

来源：

PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH | 2008年 / 159卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

affective disorders; interpersonal behavior; long-term course; relapse prediction;

D O I：

10.1016/j.psychres.2007.07.009

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Outcome studies of patients suffering from depression indicate a high relapse rate and a tendency towards chronicity. A family atmosphere characterised by expressed emotion (EE) and perceived criticism (PC) was reported to be a robust predictor of outcome in affective disorders. The aim of the study was to analyze the association between EE, PC and long-term outcome of depression. Fifty inpatients with major depression were followed up 1, 2 and 10 years after discharge from the hospital. After 10 years, 26 patients (56.5%) had at least one recurrence. Spousal EE, assessed with the Five-Minute Speech Sample (FMSS), and the Perceived Criticism Index (PCI) were not significant prognostic factors for depression outcome. The significance of EE and PC for the long-term course of depression has to be questioned. The findings indicate a need to examine factors that may partly mediate the effect of EE and PC on the outcome of depression. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：50 / 55

页数：6

共 50 条

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