Separability probability formulas and their proofs for generalized two-qubit X-matrices endowed with Hilbert-Schmidt and induced measures

被引:7
|
作者
Dunkl, Charles F. [1 ]
Slater, Paul B. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Virginia, Dept Math, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
关键词
X-states; 2 x 2 quantum systems; separability probabilities; entanglement probability distribution; Peres-Horodecki conditions; positive partial transpose; Hilbert-Schmidt measure; induced measure; continuous Dyson index;
D O I
10.1142/S2010326315500185
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Two-qubit X-matrices have been the subject of considerable recent attention, as they lend themselves more readily to analytical investigations than two-qubit density matrices of arbitrary nature. Here, we maximally exploit this relative ease of analysis to formally derive an exhaustive collection of results pertaining to the separability probabilities of generalized two-qubit X-matrices endowed with Hilbert-Schmidt and, more broadly, induced measures. Further, the analytical results obtained exhibit interesting parallels to corresponding earlier (but, contrastingly, not yet fully rigorous) results for general two-qubit states - deduced on the basis of determinantal moment formulas. Geometric interpretations can be given to arbitrary positive values of the random-matrix Dyson-index-like parameter alpha employed.
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页数:18
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