Physical and Mechanical Properties of High-Strength Concrete Modified with Supplementary Cementitious Materials after Exposure to Elevated Temperature up to 1000 °C

被引:14
|
作者
Zhou, Jianwei [1 ,2 ]
Lu, Dong [3 ,4 ]
Yang, Yuxuan [2 ]
Gong, Yue [3 ]
Ma, Xudong [2 ]
Yu, Baoying [1 ]
Yan, Baobao [3 ]
机构
[1] China West Construct Grp Co Ltd, Bldg Mat Sci Acad, Chengdu 610213, Peoples R China
[2] Xian Univ Architecture & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Xian 710055, Peoples R China
[3] Changan Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Xian 710064, Peoples R China
[4] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Civil Engn, Harbin 150000, Peoples R China
关键词
high-strength concrete; supplementary cementitious materials; elevated temperature; physical properties; relation; HIGH-PERFORMANCE CONCRETE; FLY-ASH; GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE; HIGH-VOLUME; METAKAOLIN; PASTES; WORKABILITY;
D O I
10.3390/ma13030532
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This paper presents the experimental findings of a study on the influence of combining usage of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) on the performance of high-strength concrete (HSC) subjected to elevated temperatures. In this study, four types of HSC formulations were prepared: HSC made from cement and fly ash (FA), HSC made from cement and ultra-fine fly ash (UFFA), HSC made from cement and UFFA-metakaolin (MK), and HSC made from cement and FA-UFFA-MK. Mechanical and physical properties of HSC subjected to high temperatures (400, 600, 800, and 1000 degrees C) were studied. Furthermore, the relation between residual compressive strength and physical properties (loss mass, water absorption, and porosity) of HSC was developed. Results showed that the combined usage of SCMs had limited influence on the early-age strength of HSC, while the 28-d strength had been significantly affected. At 1000 degrees C, the residual compressive strength retained 18.7 MPa and 23.9 MPa for concretes containing 30% UFFA-5% MK and 10% FA-20% UFFA-5% MK, respectively. The specimen containing FA-UFFA-MK showed the best physical properties when the temperature raised above 600 degrees C. Combined usage of SCMs (10% FA-20% UFFA-5% MK) showed the lowest mass loss (9.2%), water absorption (10.9%) and porosity (28.6%) at 1000 degrees C. There was a strongly correlated relation between residual strength and physical properties of HSC exposed to elevated temperatures.
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页数:13
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