Proposed changes for post-closure monitoring of Etueffont landfill (France) from a 9-year survey

被引:5
|
作者
Aleya, Lotfi [1 ]
Grisey, Elise [1 ,2 ]
Bourioug, Mohamed [3 ]
Bourgeade, Pascale [1 ]
Bungau, Simona Gabriela [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, CNRS, UMR 6249, Lab Chronoenvironm, F-25030 Besancon, France
[2] Atelier Ecol Urbaine, 9 Ave Philippe Auguste, F-75011 Paris, France
[3] Ecole Natl Agr Meknes, Dept Agron & Ameliorat Plantes, Km 10,Route Haj Kaddour,BP S-40, Meknes 50001, Morocco
[4] Univ Oradea, Fac Med & Pharm, Dept Pharm, 29 Nicolae Jiga St, Oradea 410028, Romania
关键词
Closed landfill; Municipal waste leachates; Lagooning treatment system; Regular monitoring; Water quality; Managerial suggested; GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION; HEAVY-METALS; LEACHATE; DEGRADATION; MANAGEMENT; POLLUTION; AERATION; QUALITY; TISSUES; WATER;
D O I
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.406
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Environmental monitoring must be continued following landfill closure for at least 30 years according French Waste Disposal Law. The goal of this investigation was to verifywhether measures taken with respect to surveillance and control of leachates, surface and ground water originated from closed landfill site in France are sufficient to ensure reliable long-term environmental monitoring. This study is based on the first nine years of the Etueffont landfill's post-closure phase, from2002 to 2010. In 2007, the site's piezometric network has 17 piezometers. Four supplementary sampling points were also added in up-and downstream of Gros Pres andMont Bonnet Brooks. No raw leachate was discharged directly into the natural environment. Piezometric monitoring has been undertaken monthly. Groundwater and effluent discharges were sampled twice per year, in January and July, while surface water was sampled three times annually. By taking into account all of the monitoring parameters imposed by the Decree of 9 September 1997 amended, the recorded valueswere all lower than the strictest standards (non-applicable) at the end of monitoring (2005-2010). The discharge is therefore of a much higher quality than required. Several parameters were undetected in the surface waters since their levels were below analytical detection limits. The average purification efficiency observed between upstream (the source) and downstream (MB Brook), observed to be between 72 and 91%, shows just how well the receiving environment can purify contaminated waters by natural attenuation. The groundwater present throughout the monitoring period to be at concentrations below the standards for the following parameters: Total phosphorus, Total nitrogen, Escherichia coli (E. coli), As, Zn, Cd and Cr. In contrast, some excesses are occasionally observed for the organic parameters ( TOC, COD and BOD). Thus, this study shows the flaws inherent in the environmental monitoring program imposed by the Decree of 9 September 1997. Consequently, the program has indeed been adapted to the monitoring of effluent discharges and surface water quality since the decree does set quality standards. (c) 2018 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:634 / 644
页数:11
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