Individual heterogeneity and reverse causality in the relationship between migraine headache and educational attainment

被引:9
|
作者
Sabia, Joseph J. [2 ]
Rees, Daniel I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Dept Econ, Denver, CO 80217 USA
[2] San Diego State Univ, Dept Econ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
关键词
Migraine headache; Schooling; Human capital; TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE; HUMAN-CAPITAL ACCUMULATION; CHILD MENTAL-HEALTH; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; ADOLESCENT DEPRESSION; GENERAL-POPULATION; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; GENETIC-FACTOR; PREVALENCE; STRESS;
D O I
10.1016/j.econedurev.2011.04.015
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
A recent study by Rees and Sabia (2011) found migraine headache was negatively related to educational attainment even after accounting for the influence of family-level unobservables. The current study explores whether this relationship is attributable to unmeasured individual heterogeneity in the form of personality by using non-migraine headache as a placebo. In addition, it explores the degree to which the negative relationship between migraine headache and educational attainment can be explained by reverse causality using mother's migraine status as an instrument. We conclude that the estimates reported by Rees and Sabia (2011) likely reflect the causal effect of migraine headache on educational attainment. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:913 / 923
页数:11
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