Joint Resource Management With Distributed Uplink Power Control in Full-Duplex OFDMA Networks

Resource allocation problems in full-duplex orthogonal frequency division multiple access (FD-OFDMA) networks are challenging due to their combinatorial, non-convex nature. In this paper, user pairing, subcarrier and power allocation in a single cell FD-OFDMA network are considered. A joint optimization problem is formulated to maximize the network's sum rate while satisfying downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) transmission power' constraints. Due to the sheer complexity of the proposed formulation, mainly due to its combinatorial nature, an efficient, iterative two-step solution algorithm for the joint problem is proposed. In the first step, based on defining the DL user equipment (UE) signal to noise ratio (SNR) threshold, which is the least SNR that can be detected by the DL-UE, an algorithm is proposed for user pairing and subcarrier assignment. In the second step, the power allocation problem for the assigned users' pairs is formulated and solved using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) in the high signal-to-interference-noise ratio regime. Finally, numerical results are presented to validate the performance of the proposed algorithms. We show that the performance of our proposed computationally-efficient two-step algorithm is very close to the sum rate upper bound derived from solving the dual problem.