Modulation;
nonlinear frequency and amplitude modulation;
spin torque oscillators;
synchronization of spin torque oscillators;
MAGNETIC TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS;
PHASE-LOCKING;
POLARIZED CURRENT;
NANO-OSCILLATORS;
MICROWAVE GENERATION;
DRIVEN;
DEVICES;
EXCITATIONS;
FIELD;
D O I:
10.1109/TMAG.2010.2096463
中图分类号:
TM [电工技术];
TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号:
0808 ;
0809 ;
摘要:
We study current modulation of spin torque oscillators (STOs) based on single and double nano-contacts. For single nano-contact devices, we show modulation for a carrier frequency of 19-40 GHz and modulation frequencies from 50 MHz to 1 GHz. We show that the behavior of modulation and the asymmetry in the power of the modulation sidebands can be very well modeled, and predicted, using nonlinear frequency and amplitude modulation (NFAM) calculations based on the free-running STO parameters. Modulation of synchronized double nano-contact STOs is equally well modeled by NFAM theory and demonstrates the feasibility of communication applications based on arrays of synchronized STOs.
机构:
Univ Paris 11, Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, F-91405 Orsay, FranceUniv Paris 11, Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, F-91405 Orsay, France
Soucaille, R.
Kim, J-V
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机构:
Univ Paris 11, Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, F-91405 Orsay, FranceUniv Paris 11, Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, F-91405 Orsay, France
Kim, J-V
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Devolder, T.
Petit-Watelot, S.
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机构:
Univ Lorraine, CNRS, Inst Jean Lamour, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, FranceUniv Paris 11, Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, F-91405 Orsay, France
Petit-Watelot, S.
Manfrini, M.
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机构:
IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, BelgiumUniv Paris 11, Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, F-91405 Orsay, France
Manfrini, M.
Van Roy, W.
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IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, BelgiumUniv Paris 11, Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, F-91405 Orsay, France
Van Roy, W.
Lagae, L.
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机构:
IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
Katholieke Univ Leuven, Lab Vaste Stoffys Magnetisme, Leuven, BelgiumUniv Paris 11, Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, F-91405 Orsay, France
机构:
CNRS, Inst Elect Fondamentale, UMR 8622, F-91405 Orsay, France
Univ Paris 11, F-91405 Orsay, FranceCNRS, Inst Elect Fondamentale, UMR 8622, F-91405 Orsay, France
机构:
CNRS, Inst Elect Fondamentale, UMR 8622, F-91405 Orsay, France
Univ Paris 11, F-91405 Orsay, FranceCNRS, Inst Elect Fondamentale, UMR 8622, F-91405 Orsay, France
机构:
Tongji Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Special Artificial Microstruct M, Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R ChinaTongji Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Special Artificial Microstruct M, Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
Xiao, Dun
Liu, Yaowen
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Tongji Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Special Artificial Microstruct M, Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R ChinaTongji Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Special Artificial Microstruct M, Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
Liu, Yaowen
Zhou, Y.
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机构:
Nanjing Univ, Sch Elect Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaTongji Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Special Artificial Microstruct M, Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
Zhou, Y.
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Mohseni, S. M.
Chung, S.
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KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sch Informat & Commun Technol, Mat Phys, Electrum 229, S-16440 Kista, Sweden
Univ Gothenburg, Dept Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, SwedenTongji Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Special Artificial Microstruct M, Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
Chung, S.
Akerman, J.
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h-index: 0
机构:
KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sch Informat & Commun Technol, Mat Phys, Electrum 229, S-16440 Kista, Sweden
Univ Gothenburg, Dept Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, SwedenTongji Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Special Artificial Microstruct M, Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China