Task Conflict and Team Creativity: A Question of How Much and When

被引:282
|
作者
Farh, Jiing-Lih [2 ]
Lee, Cynthia [1 ,3 ]
Farh, Crystal I. C. [4 ]
机构
[1] Northeastern Univ, Coll Business Adm, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Business, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[3] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Management & Mkt, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Maryland, Robert H Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
关键词
task conflict; creativity; teams; CONTEXTUAL FACTORS; INNOVATION; DIVERSITY; TIME; BEHAVIOR; DESIGN; MODEL; NEED;
D O I
10.1037/a0020015
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Bridging the task conflict, team creativity, and project team development literatures, we present a contingency model in which the relationship between task conflict and team creativity depends on the level of conflict and when it occurs in the life cycle of a project team. In a study of 71 information technology project teams in the greater China region, we found that task conflict had a curvilinear effect on team creativity, such that creativity was highest at moderate levels of task conflict. Additionally, we found this relationship to be moderated by team phase, such that the curvilinear effect was strongest at an early phase. In contrast, at later phases of the team life cycle, task conflict was found to be unrelated to team creativity.
引用
收藏
页码:1173 / 1180
页数:8
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