Reconstruction of Major Burns With Stevens-Johnson Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a severe type of pleontorphic erythema and a rare disorder of the skin and mucous membranes, which can lead to serious infections, pulmonary embolism, acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, and other serious consequences. Patients with SJS are usually treated in burn centers. SJS complicated by severe burns is very rare, and this is associated with a high risk of infection and other more serious complications. With SJS, the availability of donor sites is compromised given the lack of healthy epidermis, and this makes it more difficult to treat. The patient was a 52-year-old man with 45% TBSA burns with 40% TBSA full-thickness burns on both lower limbs. During treatment, his condition was complicated by SJS, renal failure, and respiratory failure. After 31 days, he was transferred to our department. On the 22nd day, the patient recovered from SJS, and after undergoing four skin grafting procedures, the burn wounds healed, and the donor site had healed spontaneously. He was discharged after 86 days of treatment in our department. In conclusion, major burns complicated with SJS are rare clinical presentations. The skin affected by the drug eruptions can be used as a donor site for transplantation to the burn wounds, and this donor area can also heal.