Emerging arboviruses in Quebec, Canada: assessing public health risk by serology in humans, horses and pet dogs

被引：0

作者：

Rocheleau, J. P. ^{[1
]}

Michel, P. ^{[1
,2
]}

Lindsay, L. R. ^{[3
]}

Drebot, M. ^{[3
]}

Dibernardo, A. ^{[3
]}

Ogden, N. H. ^{[1
,4
]}

Fortin, A. ^{[5
]}

Arsenault, J. ^{[1
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Montreal, Fac Med Vet, Grp Rech Epidemiol Zoonoses & Sante Publ, 3200 Rue Sicotte, St Hyacinthe, PQ J2S 2M2, Canada

[2] Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Off Chief Sci Officer, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[3] Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Natl Microbiol Lab, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

[4] Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Natl Microbiol Lab, St Hyacinthe, PQ, Canada

[5] Inst Natl Sante Publ, Quebec City, PQ, Canada

[6] Univ Montreal, Fac Med Vet, Dept Pathol & Microbiol Vet, St Hyacinthe, PQ, Canada

来源：

EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION | 2017年 / 145卷 / 14期

关键词：

Arboviruses; California encephalitis virus; dogs; eastern equine; encephalomyelitis; horses; humans; public health; risk assessment; surveillance; West Nile virus; WEST-NILE-VIRUS; EASTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS; HOST-FEEDING PATTERNS; DOMESTIC-ANIMALS; SENTINELS; SEROPREVALENCE; CHICKENS;

D O I：

10.1017/S0950268817002205

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Periodic outbreaks of West Nile virus (WNV), Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) and to a lesser extent, California serogroup viruses (CSGV), have been reported in parts of Canada in the last decade. This study was designed to provide a broad assessment of arboviral activity in Quebec, Canada, by conducting serological surveys for these arboviruses in 196 horses, 1442 dogs and 485 humans. Sera were screened by a competitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and positive samples confirmed by plaque reduction neutralisation tests. The percentage of seropositive samples was 83.7%, 16.5%, 7.1% in horses, 18.8%, 0.6%, 0% in humans, 11.7%, 3.1%, 0% in adult dogs and 2.9%, 0.3%, 0% in juvenile dogs for CSGV, WNV and EEEV, respectively. Serological results in horses and dogs appeared to provide a meaningful assessment of risk to public health posed by multiple arboviruses.

引用

页码：2940 / 2948

页数：9

共 3 条

[1] Characterizing environmental risk factors for West Nile virus in Quebec, Canada, using clinical data in humans and serology in pet dogs
Rocheleau, J. P.
Michel, P.
Lindsay, L. R.
Drebot, M.
Dibernardo, A.
Ogden, N. H.
Fortin, A.
Arsenault, J.
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 2017, 145 (13): : 2797 - 2807
[2] Risk factors associated with seropositivity to California serogroup viruses in humans and pet dogs, Quebec, Canada
Rocheleau, J. P.
Michel, P.
Lindsay, L. R.
Drebot, M.
Dibernardo, A.
Ogden, N. H.
Fortin, A.
Arsenault, J.
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 2018, 146 (09): : 1167 - 1176
[3] Occurrence of extended spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae among pet dogs and cats: An emerging public health threat outside health care facilities
Abdel-Moein, Khaled A.
Samir, Ahmed
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL, 2014, 42 (07) : 796 - 798

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