Contraceptive treatments: A review of current hormone options and newer agents for women

Contraceptive treatments for women have increased during the past decade, creating more options for women who may have previously failed other methods or had contraindications to estrogen-containing medications. Contraception methods have expanded and reliance on a daily pill is no longer needed, therefore affording better compliance and overall patient satisfaction. Over-the-counter emergency contraception has become available for women older than 17 years of age and is available by prescription for younger patients. FDA recently approved a new emergency contraceptive that is available by prescription. Because there are more contraceptive options, healthcare providers must be aware of differences in dosing and side effect profiles and be familiar with the contraindications to all available products. Understanding the appropriate use for each option will help providers assist women in selecting the optimal formulation based on individual preferences. This review discusses current contraceptive options including recently approved, newer agents. (Formulary. 2011;46:54-63.)