Better return to work and sports after knee arthroplasty rehabilitation?

Background Younger knee arthroplasty patients expect to perform better in work and sports after surgery, and often at demanding levels. Although the provision of rehabilitation is almost universal, no systematic literature review reporting the effect of these exercise-based therapies on return to work and sports is available. Aims To investigate the effect of exercise-based therapies on return to work and sports after knee arthroplasty. Methods A systematic search strategy was developed by a clinical librarian (J.G.D.), and the search was performed in Ovid Medline and EMBASE up to March 2017. In line with the PRISMA statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), three authors (P.P.F.M.K., M.M.H. and M.H.W.F.-D.) independently screened titles and abstracts, and assessed full texts for eligibility. The inclusion criteria were patients with primary knee arthroplasty, and studies that compared at least two exercise-based rehabilitation programmes and reported outcomes including return to work or sports. No restrictions were applied for language, study design or year of publication. Results After removal of duplicates, the search resulted in 3788 studies, of which 22 were selected for full text reading. After full text reading, none of these studies reported on return to work or sports. Conclusions No studies were found evaluating the effect of rehabilitation programmes for knee arthroplasty on return to work or sports. Given the importance of work and sports, especially for younger knee arthroplasty patients, these results underpin the importance of including return to work or sports in core outcome sets and future trials to eventually contribute to more satisfied knee arthroplasty patients.