Ecology of industrial pollution in China

被引：59

作者：

Yuan, Jingjing ^{[1
,2
]}

Lu, Yonglong ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Wang, Chenchen ^{[1
,3
]}

Cao, Xianghui ^{[1
,3
]}

Chen, Chunci ^{[1
,3
]}

Cui, Haotian ^{[1
,3
]}

Zhang, Meng ^{[1
,3
]}

Wang, Cong ^{[1
,3
]}

Li, Xiaoqian ^{[1
,3
]}

Johnson, Andrew C. ^{[4
]}

Sweetnnan, Andrew J. ^{[5
]}

Du, Di ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China

[2] Xiamen Univ, Coll Environm & Ecol, Minist Educ Coastal Wetland Ecosyst, Key Lab, Fujian, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China

[4] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford, Oxon, England

[5] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster, England

来源：

ECOSYSTEM HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY | 2020年 / 6卷 / 01期

基金：

国家重点研发计划;

关键词：

Industrial pollution; soil and aquatic ecosystem; watershed monitoring and assessment; contaminated site; ecological risk assessment; ecosystem management; HEAVY-METAL POLLUTION; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; ENDOCRINE DISRUPTING CHEMICALS; PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; WASTE-WATER TREATMENT; YANGTZE-RIVER DELTA; RISK-ASSESSMENT; HEALTH-RISK; SURFACE-WATER;

D O I：

10.1080/20964129.2020.1779010

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Industrial development has brought China both opportunities and challenges since the reform and opening up in 1978. Spatial and temporal analysis showed that rapid industrialization has made eastern China under a more serious pollution stress. The most serious effects of industrial pollution were reflected in aquatic and soil ecosystem degradation, and damage can be observed from species, population, and community to ecosystem level. Public consciousness about contaminated sites rose from 2004 leading to greater efforts in ecological remediation, monitoring, and risk governance. Considerable efforts are still needed in expanding the extent and breadth of monitoring to explore where the greatest ecological risks lie and how to control them. Ecology of industrial pollution has become a popular discipline in China and will be further developed to help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Future research for a better ecological risk management should be focused on multi-media transfer and effects of mixed pollutants, mechanisms for clean energy and material flow, and integration of ecological risk with human health risk.

引用

页数：17

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