The illusion of conscious will

被引:23
|
作者
Carruthers, Peter [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Philosophy, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
关键词
confabulation; conscious thought; conscious will; dual systems; self interpretation; wegner;
D O I
10.1007/s11229-007-9204-7
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
Wegner (Wegner, D. (2002). The illusion of conscious will. MIT Press) argues that conscious will is an illusion, citing a wide range of empirical evidence. I shall begin by surveying some of his arguments. Many are unsuccessful. But one-an argument from the ubiquity of self-interpretation-is more promising. Yet is suffers from an obvious lacuna, offered by so-called 'dual process' theories of reasoning and decision making (Evans, J., & Over, D. (1996). Rationality and reasoning. Psychology Press; Stanovich, K. (1999). Who is rational? Studies of individual differences in reasoning. Lawrence Erlbaum; Frankish, K. (2004). Mind and supermind. Cambridge University Press). I shall argue that this lacuna can be filled by a plausible a priori claim about the causal role of anything deserving to be called 'a will.' The result is that there is no such thing as conscious willing: conscious will is, indeed, an illusion.
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页码:197 / 213
页数:17
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