Phanerozoic trends in the global diversity of marine invertebrates

被引：535

作者：

Alroy, John ^{[1
]}

Aberhan, Martin ^{[2
]}

Bottjer, David J. ^{[3
]}

Foote, Michael ^{[4
]}

Fuersich, Franz T. ^{[5
]}

Harries, Peter J. ^{[6
]}

Hendy, Austin J. W. ^{[7
,8
]}

Holland, Steven M. ^{[9
]}

Ivany, Linda C. ^{[10
]}

Kiessling, Wolfgang ^{[2
]}

Kosnik, Matthew A. ^{[11
]}

Marshall, Charles R. ^{[12
]}

McGowan, Alistair J. ^{[13
]}

Miller, Arnold I. ^{[7
]}

Olszewski, Thomas D. ^{[14
,15
]}

Patzkowsky, Mark E. ^{[16
]}

Peters, Shanan E. ^{[4
,17
]}

Villier, Loic ^{[18
]}

Wagner, Peter J. ^{[11
]}

Bonuso, Nicole ^{[3
,19
]}

Borkow, Philip S. ^{[20
]}

Brenneis, Benjamin ^{[2
]}

Clapham, Matthew E. ^{[3
,21
]}

Fall, Leigh M. ^{[14
,15
]}

Ferguson, Chad A. ^{[7
]}

Hanson, Victoria L. ^{[4
,9
]}

Krug, Andrew Z. ^{[4
,16
]}

Layou, Karen M. ^{[7
,9
,22
]}

Leckey, Erin H. ^{[23
]}

Nuernberg, Sabine ^{[2
]}

Powers, Catherine M. ^{[3
]}

Sessa, Jocelyn A. ^{[7
,16
]}

Simpson, Carl ^{[4
,24
]}

Tomasovych, Adam ^{[4
,25
]}

Visaggi, Christy C. ^{[10
,26
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Natl Ctr Ecol Anal & Synth, Santa Barbara, CA 93101 USA

[2] Humboldt Univ, Museum Nat Kunde, D-10115 Berlin, Germany

[3] Univ So Calif, Dept Earth Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA

[4] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA

[5] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Geozentrum Nordbayern, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany

[6] Univ S Florida, Dept Geol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA

[7] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Geol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA

[8] Yale Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA

[9] Univ Georgia, Dept Geol, Athens, GA 30602 USA

[10] Syracuse Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA

[11] Smithsonian Inst, Dept Paleobiol, Washington, DC 20013 USA

[12] Harvard Univ, Museum Comparat Zool, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[13] Nat Hist Museum, Dept Palaeontol, London SW7 5BD, England

[14] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

[15] Texas A&M Univ, Fac Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

[16] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[17] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geol & Geophys, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[18] Univ Aix Marseille 1, Ctr Sedimentol Paleontol, F-13331 Marseille 3, France

[19] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Geol Sci, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA

[20] Hamilton Local Sch Dist, Dept Sci, Columbus, OH 43207 USA

[21] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA

[22] Coll William & Mary, Dept Geol, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA

[23] Univ Colorado, Dept Geol Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[24] Duke Univ, Dept Biol, Durham, NC 27708 USA

[25] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Geol, Bratislava 84005 45, Slovakia

[26] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol & Marine Biol, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA

来源：

SCIENCE | 2008年 / 321卷 / 5885期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1126/science.1156963

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

It has previously been thought that there was a steep Cretaceous and Cenozoic radiation of marine invertebrates. This pattern can be replicated with a new data set of fossil occurrences representing 3.5 million specimens, but only when older analytical protocols are used. Moreover, analyses that employ sampling standardization and more robust counting methods show a modest rise in diversity with no clear trend after the mid- Cretaceous. Globally, locally, and at both high and low latitudes, diversity was less than twice as high in the Neogene as in the mid- Paleozoic. The ratio of global to local richness has changed little, and a latitudinal diversity gradient was present in the early Paleozoic.

引用

页码：97 / 100

页数：4

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