SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF MUNICIPAL WASTE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF EU COUNTRIES

被引:0
|
作者
Nowak, Stefan [1 ]
Ulfik, Agnieszka [1 ]
机构
[1] Jerzy Kukuczka Acad Phys Educ Katowice, Fac Sport & Tourism Management, Mikolowska 72A St, PL-40065 Katowice, Poland
关键词
municipal waste; sustainable management; sustainable development; management of municipal waste; globalization; SYSTEM;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
The municipal waste management in the European Union countries is quite diversified. In some countries Directive 2006/12/EC of the European Parliament and of The Council of 5 April 2006 on waste has already been implemented and some countries are still implementing it. High international recycling and waste management requirements are imposed. It is important that changes of this nature are global and implemented around the world. Increasingly popular is the minimalism and "zero waste lifestyle". Trends in more conscious choice of products in terms of their negative impact on the environment and minimizing the amount of packaging, have a significant impact on the reduction of waste in the world. However, not all citizens are willing to make such sacrifices. A compromise in this regard is the sustainability. It is important to minimize the amount of waste globally. If the waste is produced, it is important that they be properly developed, disposed of or recycled, which often has an international character. This article examines the EU countries in terms of diversification of municipal waste management. Very significant international differences can already be seen in the level of municipal waste produced per capita. Also examined levels of recovery of secondary raw materials in the EU countries and the recycling rates. The analyses of changes in sustainable development indicators related to municipal waste management in EU countries and their international comparisons are presented.
引用
收藏
页码:1781 / 1787
页数:7
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