Stochastic prey-predator system with foraging arena scheme

被引:28
|
作者
Cai, Yongmei [1 ]
Mao, Xuerong [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Math & Stat, Glasgow G1 1XH, Lanark, Scotland
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Stochastic prey-predator model; Brownian motion; Extinction; Ultimate boundedness; Stationary distribution; RATIO-DEPENDENT PREDATION; LOTKA-VOLTERRA MODEL; POPULATION-DYNAMICS; FUNCTIONAL-RESPONSE; EQUATIONS; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.apm.2018.07.034
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In this paper, we extend the foraging arena model describing the dynamics of prey predator abundance from a deterministic framework to a stochastic one. This is achieved by introducing the environmental noises into the growth rate of prey as well as the death rate of predator populations. We then prove that this stochastic differential equation (SDE) has a unique global positive solution. The long-time behaviours of the system are then developed. Furthermore the existence of a stationary distribution is pointed out under certain parametric restrictions. All the results are illustrated by the computer simulations. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:357 / 371
页数:15
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