Global and local perspectives of gravitationally assisted negative-phase-velocity propagation of electromagnetic waves in vacuum

被引:27
|
作者
Lakhtakia, A
Mackay, TG [1 ]
Setiawan, S
机构
[1] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Math, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland
[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Engn Sci & Mech, CATMAAS Computat & Theoret Mat Sci Grp, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[3] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2BZ, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
general theory of relativity; negative phase velocity; special theory of relativity; Kerr metric;
D O I
10.1016/j.physleta.2005.01.014
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Consistently with the Einstein equivalence principle and using an electromagnetic formulation first suggested by Tamm, we show that a local observer cannot observe negative-phase-velocity (NPV) propagation of electromagnetic waves in vacuum, whereas a global observer can appreciate that phenomenon. Using the specific example of the Kerr metric, we also demonstrate the possibility of NPV propagation within the ergosphere of a rotating black hole. (C) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:89 / 96
页数:8
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