Control Interaction Modeling and Analysis of Grid-Forming Battery Energy Storage System for Offshore Wind Power Plant

被引:32
|
作者
Zhao, Fangzhou [1 ]
Wang, Xiongfei [1 ]
Zhou, Zichao [1 ]
Harnefors, Lennart [2 ]
Svensson, Jan R. [3 ]
Kocewiak, Lukasz Hubert [4 ]
Gryning, Mikkel Peter Sidoroff [4 ]
机构
[1] Aalborg Univ, Dept Energy Technol, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark
[2] ABB Corp Res Ctr Sweden, Vasteras, Sweden
[3] Hitachi ABB Power Grids, Vasteras, Sweden
[4] Orsted AS Wind Power, DK-521272 Fredericia, Denmark
关键词
Analytical models; Power system dynamics; Impedance; Automatic voltage control; Transfer functions; State-space methods; Resistance; Battery energy storage system (BESS); control interaction; grid-forming; offshore wind power plant (WPP); STABILITY; STATCOM; FARM; GENERATION; MANAGEMENT; IMPEDANCE; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1109/TPWRS.2021.3096850
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
With the increasing deployment of offshore wind power plants (WPPs), the grid-forming (GFM) battery energy storage system (BESS) has recently emerged as an attractive solution to improve the dynamic performances of WPPs. However, the control interactions of the GFM-BESS and offshore WPP, under different grid strengths, tend to complicate the controller-parameter tuning. This paper presents a modeling method for analyzing control interactions of offshore WPP and GFM-BESS, which sheds clear insights into the critical controller parameters to the system dynamics. Differing from conventional methods, a frequency-domain model of GFM-BESS, obtained by taking the Laplace transform of the corresponding state-space model, is developed first. This allows the impedance model of offshore WPP, including a black-box model of long transmission cable, to be flexibly integrated. Based on the model, both closed-loop transfer-function and pole-based dynamic analyses are then performed. Electromagnetic transient simulations corroborate the effectiveness of the model and analysis.
引用
收藏
页码:497 / 507
页数:11
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