Several previous experiments have found that infants 2 months of age and older will spend more time looking at attractive faces when these are shown paired with faces judged by adults to be unattractive. Two experiments are described whose aim was to find whether the "attractiveness effect" is present soon after birth. In both, pairings of attractive and unattractive female faces (as judged by adult raters) were shown to newborn infants (in the age range 14-151 hours from birth), and in both the infants looked longer at the attractive faces. These findings can be interpreted either in terms of an innate perceptual mechanism that detects and responds specifically to faces, or in terms of rapid learning about faces soon after birth.
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Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, Exploratory Res Adv Technol ERATO, Okanoya Emot Informat Project, Saitama, Japan
RIKEN Brain Sci Inst, Emot Informat Joint Res Lab, Saitama, JapanJapan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, Exploratory Res Adv Technol ERATO, Okanoya Emot Informat Project, Saitama, Japan
Matsuda, Yoshi-Taka
Okamoto, Yoko
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Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, Exploratory Res Adv Technol ERATO, Okanoya Emot Informat Project, Saitama, JapanJapan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, Exploratory Res Adv Technol ERATO, Okanoya Emot Informat Project, Saitama, Japan
Okamoto, Yoko
Ida, Misako
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Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, Exploratory Res Adv Technol ERATO, Okanoya Emot Informat Project, Saitama, JapanJapan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, Exploratory Res Adv Technol ERATO, Okanoya Emot Informat Project, Saitama, Japan
Ida, Misako
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Okanoya, Kazuo
Myowa-Yamakoshi, Masako
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Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, Exploratory Res Adv Technol ERATO, Okanoya Emot Informat Project, Saitama, Japan
Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Kyoto, JapanJapan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, Exploratory Res Adv Technol ERATO, Okanoya Emot Informat Project, Saitama, Japan
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Ludwig Maximilian Univ Munich, Munich Ctr Math Philosophy, Munich, GermanyLudwig Maximilian Univ Munich, Munich Ctr Math Philosophy, Munich, Germany