Neural Correlates of Response Inhibition in Early Childhood: Evidence From a Go/No-Go Task

被引：27
|
作者：
Rahman, Aishah Abdul [1 ]
Carroll, Daniel J. [3 ]
Espy, Kimberly Andrews [4 ,5 ]
Wiebe, Sandra A. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Alberta, Neurosci & Mental Hlth Inst, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada
[2] Univ Alberta, Dept Psychol, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[3] Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England
[4] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Dev Cognit Neurosci Lab, Lincoln, NE USA
[5] Univ Arizona, Off Provost, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
来源：
DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY | 2017年 / 42卷 / 05期
基金：
英国惠康基金;
关键词：
EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; COGNITIVE CONTROL; FRONTAL-LOBE; CHILDREN; BRAIN; ERP; ABILITY; N2; PERFORMANCE; ACTIVATION;
D O I：
10.1080/87565641.2017.1355917
中图分类号：
B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];
学科分类号：
040202 ;
摘要：
We examined the neural correlates underlying response inhibition in early childhood. Five-year-old children completed a Go/No-go task with or without time pressure (Fast vs. Slow condition) while scalp EEG was recorded. On No-go trials where inhibition was required, the left frontal N2 and posterior P3 were enhanced relative to Go trials. Time pressure was detrimental to behavioral performance and modulated the early-occurring P1 component. The topography of ERPs related to response inhibition differed from patterns typically seen in adults, and may indicate a compensatory mechanism to make up for immature inhibition networks in children.
引用
收藏
页码：336 / 350
页数：15
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