Waste to Chemicals for a Circular Economy

被引:36
|
作者
Iaquaniello, Gaetano [3 ,4 ]
Centi, Gabriele [1 ,2 ]
Salladini, Annarita [3 ]
Palo, Emma [4 ]
Perathoner, Siglinda [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Messina, Dept MIFT Ind Chem, ERIC Aisbl, Vle F Stagno DAlcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy
[2] Univ Messina, INSTM CASPE, Vle F Stagno DAlcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy
[3] Proc Innovat, Via Vannina 88, I-00156 Rome, Italy
[4] KT Kinet Technol SpA, Viale Castello Magliana 27, I-00148 Rome, Italy
[5] Univ Messina, Dept ChiBioFarAm Ind Chem, Vle F Stagno DAlcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy
关键词
circular economy; methanol; municipal solid waste; recycling; urea; MUNICIPAL SOLID-WASTE; TO-ENERGY; CONVERSION; BIOREFINERY; MANAGEMENT; PLATFORM; INDUSTRY; FUELS;
D O I
10.1002/chem.201802903
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The implementation of a circular economy is a fundamental step to create a greater and more sustainable future for a better use of resources and energy. Wastes and in particular municipal solid waste represent an untapped source of carbon (and hydrogen) to produce a large range of chemicals from methane to alcohols (as methanol or ethanol) or urea. The waste to chemical process and related economics are assessed in this concept article to show the validity of such solution both from an economic point of view and from an environmental perspective considering the sensible reduction in greenhouse gas emissions with respect to conventional production from fossil fuels.
引用
收藏
页码:11831 / 11839
页数:9
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