Eating-disordered behaviors, body fat, and psychopathology in overweight and normal-weight children

被引:242
|
作者
Tanofsky-Kraff, M
Yanovski, SZ
Wilfley, DE
Marmarosh, C
Morgan, CM
Yanovski, JA
机构
[1] NICHD, Unit Growth & Obes, Dev Endocrinol Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[2] US PHS, Washington, DC 20201 USA
[3] Catholic Univ Amer, Dept Psychol, Washington, DC 20064 USA
[4] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Psiquiatria, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[5] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
[6] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
[7] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
[8] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
[9] NIDDK, Div Digest Dis & Nutr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0022-006X.72.1.53
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This study examined eating-disordered pathology in relation to psychopathology and adiposity in 162 non-treatment-seeking overweight (OW) and normal weight (NW) children, ages 6-13 years. Participants experienced objective or subjective binge eating (S/OBE; loss-of-control eating), objective overeating (OO), or no episodes (NE). OW children experienced significantly higher eating-disordered cognitions and behaviors than NW children and more behavior problems than NW children: 9.3% endorsed S/OBEs, 20.4% reported OOs, and 70.4% reported NEs. OW children reported S/OBEs more frequently than did NW children (p = .01); but similar percentages endorsed OOs. S/OBE children experienced greater eating-disordered cognitions (ps from < .05 to < .01) and had higher body fat (p < .05) than OOs or NEs. OOs are common in childhood, but S/OBEs are more prevalent in OW children and associated with increased adiposity and eating-disordered cognitions.
引用
收藏
页码:53 / 61
页数:9
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