Organic versus conventional - a comparative study on quality and nutritional value of fruit and vegetable juices

被引:19
|
作者
Gastol, M. [1 ]
Domagala-Swiatkiewicz, I. [2 ]
Krosniak, M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Agr, Dept Pomol & Apiculture, PL-31425 Krakow, Poland
[2] Univ Agr, Dept Soil Cultivat & Fertilizat, PL-31425 Krakow, Poland
[3] Jagiellonian Univ, Coll Med, Dept Food Chem & Nutr, PL-30688 Krakow, Poland
关键词
antioxidants; nitrates; nutritional value; organic farming; FOOD; AGRICULTURE;
D O I
10.1080/01448765.2011.648726
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
The study presents a comparison of some nutritional values of juices made from organic and conventional apple, pear, blackcurrant, carrot, beetroot and celery. Higher soluble solids content (SSC) for organic juices than for conventional ones was recorded for blackcurrant (14.9% and 12.5%, respectively) and beetroot (12.3% versus 8.3%). The highest organic acids content was noted for blackcurrant (3.7 g malic acid 100 g(-1)), whereas the lowest was for celery (0.57 g 100 g(-1) on average). Higher organic acids contentwas shown in apple, pear, and especially blackcurrant grownorganically. Amounts of juice NH4-N content were lower in organic vegetable juices than in conventional ones. The conventional farming method favoured greater NO3-N accumulation for beetroot (846mg NO3-N kg(-1) f.w.) than for organic juice (229mg NO3- N kg(-1) f.w.). The data showed the organic juices to have polyphenols and ascorbic acid contents similar to, and antioxidant activity slightly higher than, conventional juices.
引用
收藏
页码:310 / 319
页数:10
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