Ionically Cross-Linked Shape Memory Polypropylene

被引:36
|
作者
Raidt, Thomas [1 ]
Hoeher, Robin [1 ]
Meuris, Monika [1 ]
Katzenberg, Frank [1 ]
Tiller, Joerg C. [1 ]
机构
[1] TU Dortmund, Dept Biochem & Chem Engn, Biomat & Polymer Sci, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
关键词
STRAIN-INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION; SYNDIOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE; THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; STORAGE CAPACITY; NATURAL-RUBBER; FORM II; POLYMERS; BEHAVIOR; IONOMER;
D O I
10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01387
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An ionically cross-linked syndiotactic polypropylene (ix-sPP) was synthesized by subsequent grafting of maleic anhydride (MA) to the polymer followed by compounding with ZnO. The polymer network was investigated by X-ray scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and various thermal and mechanical analyses. The optimized polymer network with 1 wt % MA grafting and 20 wt % ZnO exhibits a crystal melting temperature of 125 degrees C and rubber elastic behavior up to 203 degrees C and becomes a viscous polymer melt at higher temperatures. This process is fully reversible. Further, ix-sPP is an exceptionally stable ionic polymer network that matches the stability of the respective covalently cross-linked polymer in terms of shape memory properties. Additionally, the ionic cross-linking affords thermoplastic processability and shape memory assisted self-healing.
引用
收藏
页码:6918 / 6927
页数:10
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