Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in trauma-exposed college students: The role of trauma-related cognitions, gender, and negative affect

被引:93
|
作者
Moser, Jason S. [1 ]
Hajcak, Greg
Simons, Robert F.
Foa, Edna B.
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
Posttraumatic stress disorder; PTSD; cognitions; anxiety; trauma;
D O I
10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.10.009
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Considerable evidence indicates a prominent role for trauma-related cognitions in the development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. The present study utilized regression analysis to examine the unique relationships between various trauma-related cognitions and PTSD symptoms after controlling for gender and measures of general affective distress in a large sample of trauma-exposed college students. In terms of trauma-related cognitions, only negative cognitions about the self were related to PTSD symptom severity. Gender and anxiety symptoms were also related to PTSD symptom severity. Theoretical implications of the results are discussed. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1039 / 1049
页数:11
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