The United States Mexico border region: An overview

An overview of the U.S.-Mexican border region is presented. First, the historical development of the region is discussed, including establishment of the boundary through war between Mexico and the United Stales, emergence of border urban settlements, and border city development related to the expanding economy of the Southwest of the United States. Then, economic, population, and political features of the region are detailed, emphasizing the extremely dynamic growth of the region as well as significant economic and political asymmetries between U.S. and Mexican parts of the border region. Next, the major issues of the region are described. Finally, the recent trend in interdependence and transborder cooperation is noted.