A method to determine the K-shell photoeffect cross sections of some rare earth elements

被引:6
|
作者
Mallikarjuna, ML [1 ]
Gowda, SBA [1 ]
Ganesh, KE [1 ]
Gowda, R [1 ]
Umesh, TK [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Mysore, Dept Studies Phys, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India
关键词
rare-earth elements; K-shell photoeffect cross sections; semi-empirical formula;
D O I
10.1016/S0168-583X(03)01717-8
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
K-shell photoeffect cross sections of the rare earth elements La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Ho and Er have been obtained by a new method, for energies above the K-edge of these elements. In this method, the K-shell photoeffect cross sections of rare earth elements at energies above the K-shell threshold are obtained by using log-log plot of the experimentally measured total attenuation cross sections of their simple compounds. The method does not require any knowledge of the contributions of other competing processes. A simple formula has been obtained by studying the variation these K-shell photoeffect cross sections versus E and Z. This formula provides for an easy and rapid evaluation of the K-shell photoeffect cross sections for any element in the range >57 and <68 and for energies up to 84.3 keV. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:4 / 8
页数:5
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