The mechanism by which interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) downregulates trophoblast invasion needs further investigation. Treatment of HTR-8/SVneo cells with IFN-gamma led to a decrease in their invasion concomitant with an increased expression of BST2. Silencing of BST2 by siRNA showed a significant increase in their invasion and spreading after treatment with IFN-gamma as well as downregulated expression of E-cadherin. Further, STAT1 silencing inhibited the IFN-gamma-dependent increase in the expression of BST2 and E-cadherin. Treatment of HTR-8/SVneo cells with IFN-gamma led to the activation of AKT, and its inhibition with PI3K inhibitor abrogated IFN-gamma-mediated decrease in invasion/spreading and downregulated BST2 and E-cadherin expression. Collectively, IFN-gamma decreases the invasion of HTR-8/SVneo cells by STAT1 and AKT activation via increased expression of BST2 and E-cadherin.
机构:
Nanjing Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Pharmaceut Biotechnol, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Pharmaceut Biotechnol, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Pei, Guoshun
Lan, Yan
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Nanjing Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Pharmaceut Biotechnol, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Pharmaceut Biotechnol, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Lan, Yan
Chen, Dianhua
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Nanjing Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Pharmaceut Biotechnol, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Pharmaceut Biotechnol, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Chen, Dianhua
Ji, Lina
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Nanjing Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Pharmaceut Biotechnol, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Pharmaceut Biotechnol, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Ji, Lina
Hua, Zi-chun
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Nanjing Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Pharmaceut Biotechnol, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Nanjing Univ, Changzhou High Tech Res Inst, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Jiangsu Target Pharma Labs Inc, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Pharmaceut Biotechnol, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China