An evaluation of toy quality for increasing self-control in typically developing preschool children

被引:3
|
作者
Juanico, Jessica F. [1 ]
Dozier, Claudia L. [1 ]
Payne, Steven W. [2 ]
Brandt, Julie A. Ackerlund [1 ]
Hirst, Erica S. Jowett [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
[2] Calif State Univ Fresno, Fresno, CA 93740 USA
[3] Southern Illinois Univ, Carbondale, IL USA
关键词
children; delay; reinforcement; self-control; toy quality; DELAY; REINFORCEMENT; TOLERANCE; BEHAVIOR; PIGEONS;
D O I
10.1002/jaba.320
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Children often make impulsive choices, and previous research has shown that access to activities during the delay may enhance self-control (e.g., Newquist, Dozier, & Neidert, 2012). The purpose of the current study was to extend the results of Newquist et al. (2012) by comparing the effects of access to low-preference, moderate-preference, and high-preference toys during delays. Results showed that (a) all toys increased self-control for 2 participants when toys were available for all choice options and (b) high-preference toys (and sometimes moderate-preference toys) increased self-control for 3 participants when the toys were available only for large delayed choices.
引用
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页码:460 / 471
页数:12
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