Bargaining sets of majority voting games

被引:3
|
作者
Holzman, Ron [1 ]
Peleg, Bezalel
Sudholter, Peter
机构
[1] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Math, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel
[2] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Math, Ctr Study Rationality, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel
[3] Univ So Denmark, Dept Business Econ, DK-5230 Odense, Denmark
关键词
NTU game; voting game; majority rule; bargaining set;
D O I
10.1287/moor.1070.0275
中图分类号
C93 [管理学]; O22 [运筹学];
学科分类号
070105 ; 12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
Let A be a finite set of in alternatives, let N be a finite set of n players, and let R-N be a profile of linear orders on A of the players. Let u(N) be a profile of utility functions for R-N. We define the nontransferable utility (NTU) game V-uN that corresponds to simple majority voting, and investigate its Aumann-Davis-Maschler and Mas-Colell bargaining sets. The first bargaining set is nonempty for in <= 3, and it may be empty for in >= 4. However, in a simple probabilistic model, for fixed m, the probability that the Aumann-Davis-Maschler bargaining set is nonempty tends to one if n tends to infinity. The Mas-Colell bargaining set is nonempty for in <= 5, and it may be empty for in >= 6. Furthermore, it may be empty even if we insist that n be odd, provided that in is sufficiently large. Nevertheless, we show that the Mas-Colell bargaining set of any simple majority voting game derived from the k-fold replication of R-N is nonempty, provided that k >= n + 2.
引用
收藏
页码:857 / 872
页数:16
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