Air pollution effect of O3 on crop yield in rural India

被引:19
|
作者
Debaje, S. B. [1 ]
Kakade, A. D. [2 ]
Jeyakumar, S. Johnson [3 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Trop Meteorol, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
[2] Arts Commerce & Sci Coll, Parner 414302, India
[3] TBML Coll, Porayar 609307, India
关键词
Surface ozone; AOT40; Crops yield reduction; TRITICUM-AESTIVUM L; SURFACE OZONE; SEMIARID SITE; WHEAT; IMPACT; SOUTH; EXPOSURE; QUALITY; CHINA;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.07.093
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Measurement of surface ozone (O-3) mixing ratio was made from January 2006 to December 2007 in Ahmednagar (19.1 degrees N, 74.8 degrees E, 657 m above sea level), India. The monthly average of daytime maximum of O-3 mixing ratio ranged from 14 to 57 parts per billion by volume (ppbv) with an annual average of about 20 ppbv. The estimated winter wheat and summer crop yield reduction by 10% and 15%, respectively from present O-3 pollution level associated with AOT40 (accumulation exposure of O-3 concentration over a threshold of 40 ppbv) index values 7370-9150 pithy h in rural areas. (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:773 / 779
页数:7
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