VARIABILITY OF DISK EMISSION IN PRE-MAIN SEQUENCE AND RELATED STARS. III. EXPLORING STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE PRE-TRANSITIONAL DISK IN HD 169142

被引:23
|
作者
Wagner, Kevin R. [1 ,15 ]
Sitko, Michael L. [1 ,15 ]
Grady, Carol A. [2 ,16 ]
Swearingen, Jeremy R. [1 ]
Champney, Elizabeth H. [1 ]
Johnson, Alexa N. [1 ]
Werren, Chelsea [1 ]
Whitney, Barbara A. [3 ,15 ]
Russell, Ray W. [4 ]
Schneider, Glenn H. [5 ]
Momose, Munetake [6 ]
Muto, Takayuki [7 ]
Inoue, Akio K. [8 ]
Lauroesch, James T. [9 ]
Hornbeck, Jeremy [9 ]
Brown, Alexander [10 ]
Fukagawa, Misato [11 ]
Currie, Thayne M. [12 ]
Wisniewski, John P. [13 ]
Woodgate, Bruce E. [14 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
[2] Eureka Sci, Oakland, CA 96002 USA
[3] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[4] Aerosp Corp, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA
[5] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[6] Ibaraki Univ, Bunkyo Ku, Mito, Ibaraki 3100056, Japan
[7] Kogakuin Univ, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1638677, Japan
[8] Osaka Sangyo Univ, Coll Gen Educ, Osaka 5748530, Japan
[9] Univ Louisville Res Fdn Inc, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
[10] Univ Colorado, Ctr Astrophys & Space Astron, Astrophys Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[11] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan
[12] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA
[13] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA
[14] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[15] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA
[16] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, ExoPlanets & Stellar Astrophys Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2015年 / 798卷 / 02期
关键词
planet-disk interactions; protoplanetary disks; stars: individual (HD 169142); stars: variables:T Tauri; Herbig Ae/Be; techniques: photometric; techniques: spectroscopic; HERBIG AE/BE STARS; T-TAURI STARS; VEGA-LIKE SYSTEMS; PROTOPLANETARY DISKS; INFRARED OBSERVATIONS; TRANSITIONAL DISKS; RADIATION TRANSFER; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; PLANETARY-NEBULA; YOUNG STARS;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/798/2/94
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present near-IR (NIR) and far-UV observations of the pre-transitional (gapped) disk in HD 169142 using NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility and Hubble Space Telescope. The combination of our data along with existing data sets into the broadband spectral energy distribution reveals variability of up to 45% between similar to 1.5-10 mu m over a maximum timescale of 10 yr. All observations known to us separate into two distinct states corresponding to a high near-IR state in the pre-2000 epoch and a low state in the post-2000 epoch, indicating activity within the less than or similar to 1AU region of the disk. Through analysis of the Pa beta and Br gamma lines in our data we derive a mass accretion rate in 2013 May of (M)overdot approximate to (1.5-2.7) x 10-9 M-circle dot yr(-1). We present a theoretical modeling analysis of the disk in HD 169142 using Monte-Carlo radiative transfer simulation software to explore the conditions and perhaps signs of planetary formation in our collection of 24 yr of observations. We find that shifting the outer edge (r approximate to 0.3AU) of the inner disk by 0.05 AU toward the star (in simulation of accretion and/or sculpting by forming planets) successfully reproduces the shift in NIR flux. We establish that the similar to 40-70 AU dark ring imaged in the NIR by Quanz et al. and Momose et al. and at 7 mm by Osorio et al. may be reproduced with a 30% scaled density profile throughout the region, strengthening the link to this structure being dynamically cleared by one or more planetary mass bodies.
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页数:15
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