Body dissatisfaction and associated factors among Brazilian adolescents: A longitudinal study

被引：40
|
作者：
Soares Amaral, Ana Carolina [1 ]
Caputo Ferreira, Maria Elisa [2 ]
机构：
[1] Fed Inst Educ Sci & Technol Southern Minas Gerais, 204 Monsenhor Jose Augusto, Barbacena, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Campus Martelos, BR-36036330 Juiz De Fora, Brazil
来源：
BODY IMAGE | 2017年 / 22卷
关键词：
Body image; Adolescents; Longitudinal study; Self-esteem; RISK-FACTORS; SELF-ESTEEM; IMAGE; GIRLS; WEIGHT; MODEL; BOYS; DIFFICULTIES; STRATEGIES; VALIDATION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.04.006
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
We conducted a longitudinal investigation of body dissatisfaction in adolescent boys and girls, in order to evaluate the influence of biological, psychological, and sociocultural predictors for body dissatisfaction, and its association with eating disorder symptoms. Validated self-administered scales were selected, thereby assessing the various aspects of body image, symptoms of eating disorders, depression, and self-esteem. Four hundred and ninety-eight adolescents (236 girls) participated in the study. Most of the evaluated outcomes remained stable for over a year. Overall, results pointed to sociocultural influence, as evaluated by SATAQ-3, as the main influencing factor on body dissatisfaction in both boys and girls, with less drastic effects seen for both biological and psychological variables. Body dissatisfaction also predicted symptoms of eating disorders. These results produce longitudinal evidence of the importance of sociocultural influence on body image among Brazilian boys and girls. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：32 / 38
页数：7
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