Transient non-isothermal coupled wellbore-reservoir modeling of CO2 injection - Application to CO2 injection tests at the CaMI FRS site, Alberta, Canada

We investigate the dynamics of a CO2 injection wellbore using a fully-coupled non-isothermal transient multiphase wellbore-reservoir flow model. The focus of this study is on the transient behavior of the wellbore parameters in injection tests undertaken at the CaMI Field Research Station (FRS) in Alberta, Canada. Wellbore transient pressure and temperature and subsequent CO2 phase behavior through the wellbore were analyzed, and the impacts of the reservoir parameters on the wellbore transient flow behavior are characterized. Our results show that the presence of gas-liquid transient flow in the wellbore and the subsequent liquid CO2 build-up in the wellbore significantly increases the bottom hole pressure. The results show that the mean permeability of the target formation layer represents the most important controlling effect on the wellbore transient functions. We used the concepts and understanding developed through the wellbore flow dynamics characterization and the sensitivity analysis to redesign injection tests to control the CO2 wellbore transient flow. We also performed history-matching of the injection tests to examine various combinations of porosity and permeability multipliers in an attempt to match the historical pressure and temperature data obtained during the CO2 injection tests. The outcomes of this study provide an improved understanding of the transient wellbore behavior during CO2 injection over certain pressure-temperature ranges. Results developed here may be used to monitor the injection performance, well and reservoir responses under different injection scenarios.