On establishing innovation-oriented coal enterprises

The basic aim of enterprises' technology innovation is to improve their market competition, the basic-sign of which is their economic performance. Technology innovation actually refers that the enterprises use new knowledge, new technology and new method of production and administration to produce new products, new techniques and to offer new services, occupy the market and achieve the market value. The criterion to the success or failure of technology innovation is profit. The national and international practice of technology innovation shows that technology innovation could not be separated from the market. On the basis of the market's request, technology innovation puts forward the direction of innovation and then makes a tentative plan into a product and sells it in the market. The product will be improved after it is tested in the market. Then new direction of innovation will be put forward. That comes into being a circulation. In the process of enterprises' technology innovation, enterprises are the main body, customers are the guidance, the market is the mechanism, the government is the environment, and the institutes are the support. During the process of innovation, entrepreneurs are the soul. This could be a complete innovation system! To Chinese enterprises' technology innovation, under the circumstances of the variation of market request and science and technology developing fast, the ability of technology innovation is not enough for good economic performance of enterprises' technology innovation, enterprises need to have the ability to know their customers' demand in time and accurately, the ability to make use of the market, the ability of administration innovation and the ability to make use of those abilities comprehensively. Obviously, the principle power of technology innovation is enterprises, the dominant power is entrepreneurs. Chinese coal enterprises have entered a national and international market and are facing fierce market competition and the challenge of new energies and replaceable energies. Chinese coal enterprises must walk out of the traditional developing mode; improve themselves in the aspects of value innovation, system innovation, technology innovation, market and administration innovation in order to establish new type enterprises. In the aspect of technology innovation, Chinese coal enterprises need to be independent in innovation, regard establishing automatic mines as the main body, regard the equipments modernization, systems automation and information administration to establish high-technology, high-administration, high-efficiency and high-profit enterprises and build up an intensive producing pattern; to develop green coal technology, establish green mines, make the best use of coal materials and create best social benefits; regard the resources administration as the guidance, persist "Man First" and improve security technology. In order to enhance coal enterprises' independent innovation ability, the enterprises should learn to get used to new situation and cultivate and introduce innovation talents in order to form the inner environment of innovation. The government should support enterprises' innovation in the aspects of finance, taxes, distribution system. The government should form the system of encouragement theoretically and create the outer environment for encouraging enterprises' independent innovation; innovative ecosystem.