Artificial Intelligence in Plastic Surgery: Applications and Challenges

被引:36
|
作者
Liang, Xuebing [1 ]
Yang, Xiaoning [1 ]
Yin, Shan [2 ]
Malay, Sunitha [3 ]
Chung, Kevin C. [3 ]
Ma, Jiguang [1 ]
Wang, Keming [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Med Sci, Peking Union Med Coll, Plast Surg Hosp, Dept Plast Surg 17, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, State Key Lab Informat Photon & Opt Commun, Beijing, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Surg, Sect Plast Surg, Ann Arbor, MI USA
关键词
Artificial intelligence; Decision-making; Plastic surgery; DECISION-ANALYSIS; MACHINE; VALIDATION; PREDICTION; MEDICINE;
D O I
10.1007/s00266-019-01592-2
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
New developments in artificial intelligence (AI) offer opportunities to enhance plastic surgery practice, research, and education. In this article, we review relevant AI tools and applications, including machine learning, reinforcement learning, and natural language processing. Our own Markov decision process for keloid treatment illustrates how these models are developed and can be used to enhance decision-making in clinical practice. Finally, we discuss challenges of implementing AI and knowledge gaps that must be addressed to successfully apply AI in plastic surgery.
引用
收藏
页码:784 / 790
页数:7
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