Electrodeposition of maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) nanoparticles

被引:68
|
作者
Park, Hosik [1 ,2 ]
Ayala, Perla [1 ]
Deshusses, Marc A. [1 ]
Mulchandani, Ashok [1 ]
Choi, Heechul [2 ]
Myung, Nosang V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Environm Chem & Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
[2] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Kwangju 500712, South Korea
关键词
electrodeposition; maghemite; nanoparticles; environmental remediation; As(V); adsorption;
D O I
10.1016/j.cej.2007.10.025
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Crystalline maghemite (gamma-Fe2O3) nanoparticles were cathodically electrodeposited at room temperature from environmentally benign electrolytes. The shape, size, and production rate of nanoparticles were strongly influenced by electrochemical conditions (e.g. FeCl3 concentration, current density). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis indicated that randomly oriented polycrystalline maghemite nanoparticles were synthesized with the (3 1 1) and (4 4 0) peaks as the main diffraction peaks. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images revealed that average particle size decreased from approximately 23 to 7 nm with increased current density. Magnetic saturation (M-S) of maghemite nanoparticles was determined to be 66 emu g(-1) (66 Am-2 kg(-1)) at 300 K. The present maghemite nanoparticles showed a greater As(V) adsorption compared to iron nanoparticles, which might be attributed to a higher specific surface area. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:208 / 212
页数:5
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