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Host-country location decisions of early movers and latecomers: The role of local density and experiential learning
被引:26
|作者:
Zhu, Hong
[2
]
Eden, Lorraine
[1
]
Miller, Stewart R.
[3
]
Thomas, Douglas E.
[4
]
Fields, Paige
[1
]
机构:
[1] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[2] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA
[4] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
关键词:
Agglomeration;
Banks;
Emerging market firms;
Experiential learning;
First mover;
Foreign direct investment;
Latecomer;
Location;
Service firms;
FOREIGN DIRECT-INVESTMENT;
UNITED-STATES;
INTERNATIONAL EXPANSION;
MULTINATIONAL-CORPORATIONS;
ENTRY DECISIONS;
FIRM RESOURCES;
BANKS;
AGGLOMERATION;
PERFORMANCE;
COMPETITION;
D O I:
10.1016/j.ibusrev.2011.02.004
中图分类号:
F [经济];
学科分类号:
02 ;
摘要:
Service firms such as banks and hotels typically locate multiple foreign affiliates in the same host country. Often, these location patterns occur in waves with early movers followed by latecomers; for example, the early entries of Japanese banks into the U.S. market in the 19705 and 1980s were followed by emerging-market Asian banks in the 1990s. Using insights from the agglomeration and organizational learning literatures, we argue that local density and experiential learning affect location choices within a host country, and that these relationships differ between early movers and latecomers. We test and find support for our arguments using a sample of Asian banks in the United States over 1997-2003. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:145 / 155
页数:11
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