Host-country location decisions of early movers and latecomers: The role of local density and experiential learning

被引:26
|
作者
Zhu, Hong [2 ]
Eden, Lorraine [1 ]
Miller, Stewart R. [3 ]
Thomas, Douglas E. [4 ]
Fields, Paige [1 ]
机构
[1] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[2] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA
[4] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
关键词
Agglomeration; Banks; Emerging market firms; Experiential learning; First mover; Foreign direct investment; Latecomer; Location; Service firms; FOREIGN DIRECT-INVESTMENT; UNITED-STATES; INTERNATIONAL EXPANSION; MULTINATIONAL-CORPORATIONS; ENTRY DECISIONS; FIRM RESOURCES; BANKS; AGGLOMERATION; PERFORMANCE; COMPETITION;
D O I
10.1016/j.ibusrev.2011.02.004
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Service firms such as banks and hotels typically locate multiple foreign affiliates in the same host country. Often, these location patterns occur in waves with early movers followed by latecomers; for example, the early entries of Japanese banks into the U.S. market in the 19705 and 1980s were followed by emerging-market Asian banks in the 1990s. Using insights from the agglomeration and organizational learning literatures, we argue that local density and experiential learning affect location choices within a host country, and that these relationships differ between early movers and latecomers. We test and find support for our arguments using a sample of Asian banks in the United States over 1997-2003. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:145 / 155
页数:11
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