Hominins without fellow travellers? First appearances and inferred dispersals of Afro-Eurasian large-mammals in the Plio-Pleistocene

被引:62
|
作者
O'Regan, H. J. [1 ]
Turner, A. [1 ]
Bishop, L. C. [1 ]
Elton, S. [2 ]
Lamb, A. L. [3 ]
机构
[1] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Res Ctr Evolutionary Anthropol & Palaeoecol, Sch Nat Sci & Psychol, Liverpool L3 3AF, Merseyside, England
[2] Univ Hull, Funct Morphol & Evolut Unit, Hull York Med Sch, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England
[3] British Geol Survey, NERC Isotope Geosci Lab, Keyworth NG12 5GG, Notts, England
关键词
LOWER PLEISTOCENE SITE; MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE; LATE PLIOCENE; HOMO-ERECTUS; PENINSULAR INDIA; DMANISSI SITE; CARNIVORA; EVOLUTION; AFRICA; FAUNA;
D O I
10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.028
中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
Discoveries of fossil Homo outside Africa predating 1.0 Ma have generated much discussion about hominin dispersal routes. However, tool-using bipeds were only one element of the inter-continental mammalian dispersals that occurred during the climatic changes of the Pliocene and Pleistocene. This paper will place hominin movements in the context of those of the wider mammalian fauna, which includes carnivores, bovids and non-human primates. The distribution of these different taxa suggests that species moved individually when the environmental conditions were right for them, rather than in multi-species waves of dispersal, and allows evaluation of the contextual evidence for the newly emerging 'Out of Asia' paradigm as well as the established 'Out of Africa' model. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:1343 / 1352
页数:10
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