Nonlocal unambiguous discrimination among N nonorthogonal qudit states lying in a higher-dimensional Hilbert space

被引:29
|
作者
Chen LiBing [1 ]
Lu Hong [1 ]
机构
[1] Foshan Univ, Dept Photoelectron & Phys, Foshan 528000, Peoples R China
关键词
nonlocal; unambiguous discrimination; linearly independent nonorthogonal states; positive operator valued measurement (POVM); remote rotation; QUANTUM STATES; DIFFERENTIATE;
D O I
10.1007/s11433-011-4577-5
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We give a strategy for nonlocal unambiguous discrimination (UD) among N linearly independent nonorthogonal qudit states lying in a higher-dimensional Hilbert space. The procedure we use is a nonlocal positive operator valued measurement (POVM) in a direct sum space. This scheme is designed for obtaining the conclusive nonlocal measurement results with a finite probability of success. We construct a quantum network for realizing the nonlocal UD with a set of two-level remote rotations, and thus provide a feasible physical means to realize the nonlocal UD.
引用
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页码:55 / 59
页数:5
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