Effects of Sleep Duration on Cardiovascular Events

被引:18
|
作者
Ahmad, Adeel [1 ]
Didia, S. Claudia [1 ]
机构
[1] Texas Tech Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Paul L Foster Sch Med, 4800 Alberta Ave, El Paso, TX 79905 USA
关键词
Sleep; Cardiovascular; Sleep duration; Mortality; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; BLOOD-PRESSURE; METABOLIC SYNDROME; DEPRIVATION; ADULTS; APNEA; RISK; INTERVENTION; HYPERTENSION; METAANALYSIS;
D O I
10.1007/s11886-020-1271-0
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Purpose of Review Sleep is an essential component of human health, and suboptimal sleep duration has been associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This review summarizes physiological and pathological effects of sleep duration on the cardiovascular system. Recent Findings Both decreased and increased duration of sleep lead to increased cardiovascular mortality and has a U-shaped curve. Sleep apnea is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and hypertension, and its treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) results in increased survival. Estimated sleep duration of 6-8 h is associated with decreased mortality and major cardiovascular events and should be addressed by clinicians during routine visits.
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页数:5
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