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Stimulus generalization of behavioral history
被引:11
|作者:
Okouchi, H
[1
]
机构:
[1] Osaka Kyoiku Univ, Dept Psychol, Osaka 5828582, Japan
关键词:
behavioral history;
stimulus generalization;
variable-ratio schedules;
differential-reinforcement-of-low-rate;
schedules;
fixed-interval schedules;
screen touch;
humans;
D O I:
10.1901/jeab.2003.80-173
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
Undergraduates responded under a variable-ratio 30 schedule in the presence of a 25-mm long line and on a differential-reinforcement-of-low-rate 6-s schedule when a 13-mm long line was present. Following this, a line-length continuum generalization test was administered under a fixed-interval 6-s schedule (Experiment 1) or extinction (Experiment 2). In both experiments, obtained generalization gradients conformed to typical postdiscrimination gradients. Responses were frequent under stimuli physically similar to the 25-mm line and infrequent under stimuli physically similar to the 13-mm line. The generalization gradients were generally asymmetric with peak response rates occurring at line lengths greater than 25 mm.
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页码:173 / 186
页数:14
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